1. Introduction of Water Buffalo Sculpture Water buffalo (scientific name Bubalus bubalis) is one of the earliest large domesticated animals, its ancestors generally believed to be related to the wild water buffalo of Asia. Modern domestic buffalo are mainly divided into two types: river buffalo and swamp buffalo, and have long been distributed in South Asia, China, and Southeast Asia. Water buffalo are tolerant of hot and humid conditions and are adept at navigating muddy and paddy field environments, historically used for agricultural labor such as plowing and transportation. This Water Buffalo Sculpture, made of bronze, features a water buffalo slowly walking. The buffalo in this Metal Buffalo Statue has a broad and sturdy body, a smooth back, a full belly, and a head slightly forward, with two long horns extending backward along its head. Its limbs are depicted in a staggered walking posture, and a rope or farming tool is