1. Introduction of antique Lion Statues The African lion (Panthera leo), belonging to the genus Panthera in the family Felidae, is one of the largest living cat species. Fossil and genetic studies generally suggest that the ancestors of modern lions originated primarily in Africa and spread to Eurasia multiple times during the Pleistocene epoch, with a historical distribution range far greater than it is today. Due to climate change, human activities, and habitat alteration, lion populations have gradually shrunk, and currently, wild populations are mainly distributed in sub-Saharan Africa. This Pair of Lion Statues is made of bronze, with both male lions in a low, forward-leaning dynamic posture. The hind legs in the Lion Statue Front Yard are extended backward, and the front paws rest on rock-like bases. The lions’ heads are raised high, their mouths open, and the teeth and oral cavity outlines are clearly defined, conveying a moment of